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This
presentation focuses on the connections between history, memory and
culture during the period of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The first part
of the presentation takes up the on-going debate of how and in what
ways African cultures traveled across the Atlantic. The next part lays
out some events in central Africa that involved the kings of Kongo,
the Portuguese, the Dutch, Queen Njinga of Ndongo/Matamba and later
rulers of Matamba referred to in the records as Njinga. It is argued
that these events and the way that Africans remembered them in Africa
would become the basis of the memories that enslaved Kongos and Angolans
brought with them to Brazil. The last part of the presentation examines
celebrations connected with the Afro-Brazilian Confradias and later
Congadas and argues that these rituals and events connected with the
celebrations of the Brotherhoods and Congadas referred to specific historical
memories that enslaved central Africans brought with them to Brazil.
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