Circulation on the Ganges, 1700-1900
              
              Dr. Nitin Sinha 
              This  project-proposal is about the history of circulation on the river Ganges in the  north and east of India  between 1700 and 1900. The proposal aims to address the issues of mobility from  two vantage points: first, by treating the Ganges, as it was, a means of  communication and therefore a medium for facilitating diverse nature of travel,  and second, to look at the river per se as a flowing medium which was entwined  with the act of travel. If the first approach, if not necessarily than at least  supposedly, treats a channel/medium/means of communication as a “physical  track”, a fixed physical and abstract entity on which people and goods moved  then the second approach actually contradicts this rather simplistic  understanding by arguing that such means and mediums operate in a social  context. They are therefore over a period of time imputed with diverse social  meanings which might be competing, accommodating and adaptive. The main thrust  of the proposal is to attain a synthesis between these two approaches and to  further our understanding on the notion of circulation in which the social  constructions of means of communication were as much important, if not more,  than theirs being just the physical medium of promoting mobility. 
                
                          
              
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