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            | The Ahmadiya Muslim Jamaat |   
            | Fieldwork in Pakistan – February/ March 2007 |   
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            | Andrea Lathan 
                
                 
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 | Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad – the founder of
                      
                      the Ahmadiya
                      - was born in the late 1830s in the
                      
                      Punjabi
                      village of Qadian (India). 
                      
                      In 1889
                      he founded the Ahmadiya by preceving 
                      
                      the
                      first bai`at (oath). Shortly after he claimed to
                      
                      be the
                      masih mau`ud (promised messiah) and the 
                      
                      mahdi
                      mau`ud (the promised 
                      
                      His
                      statement to be the new prophet was rejected 
                      
                      by the
                      majority of Muslims. This conflict 
                      
                      culminated
                      1974 in the expulsion of the Ahmadiya 
                      
                      from
                      the Umma (islamic community)  followed by several
                      discriminating laws against them in the 
                      
                      next
                  decades. |  
                 
                  |   |   
                  | Maulana
                      Hakim Nuruddin was 
                      
                      elected
                      to the post of the first
                      
                      Khalifatul-Masih
                      (successor of 
                      
                      Messiah)
                      on 27th May 1908 – the 
                      
                      day
                      after death of the founder. 
                      
                      Nuruddin
                      enjoys a good 
                      
                      reputation
                      not only because of
                      
                      being
                      one of the first followers 
                      
                      of
                      Ghulam Ahmad and later on 
                      
                      the
                      first Khalifa but also because 
                      
                      of his
                      skills in physics, writing
                      
                      and
                      theology. After his death
                      
                      1914
                      didthe community split 
                      
                      into
                      two factions: The Ahmadiya 
                      
                      Muslim
                      Jamaat (AMJ) and the 
                      
                      Ahmadiya
                  Anjuman-i Ishat-i Islami Lahori (AAIIL). |   
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 | April 2003, after the death of the fourth Khalifa- 			Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad,  Hazrat Mirza  			Masroor Ahmad was elected as the Khalifatul 			Masih V (successor of the Promised Messiah).  			As the  present head of the Ahmadiya he lives now  			in London, but born and raised in Rabwah  (Pakistan) he also worked for AMJ in Ghana and later on in Pakistan holding high offices like that of the Nazir A`la (chief executive director) and the local Amir. |  
                
                 
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 | View of the White Minarett in Qadian, which is also the symbol of the Ahmadiya. During the partition of India in 1947 almost all Ahmadis migrated to Pakistan. Only about 300 of them stayed protecting the heritage of the founder. In our days  3-4000 are said to live in the birth place of Ghulam Ahmad. Although the present headquarter of the AMJ is in London, Qadian is still the spirituell centre of the Ahmadis. |  
                  |   The tomb of the father of Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian. |  
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                  |   An Ahmadi occupied with cleaning a  			a tombstone in Qadian.
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                  |   The tomb of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian. |   
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                  |   View from the backside of the Behishti 			Maqbara (celestial cemetery) of the  			Ahmadiya in Qadian.  			Because of the request of numerous  		Ahmadis to be burried here, it is 			planned 	to extend graveyard. |   
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                  |   Qadian: 			Ahmadis occupied with  			printing 	the numerous  			books, journals and  			newspapers published by 			the movement for its 			own members as well as  			expected converts. |   
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                  |   The present Amir (head) of the  			Indian Ahmadiya – Mirza  			Wazim Ahmad. 
   
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 | Bookshop in Qadian in which  publications of the Ahmadiya in various languages like Arabic, English, Hindi and Urdu are sold. |  
                 
                  | Entrance to the Ahmadiya  			guesthouse  in Rabwah/Pakistan. 			Here members of the movement 			as well as interested persons are  			welcomed to stay free of charge. |    
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                  |   In this section of the guesthouse  			guests are accomodated. |   
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                      One of the offices in Rabwah. 			Among other things they were  			established  for registrating  			the chanda (fee) of the members  			and to answer the questions of  			Pakistani Ahmadis. |   
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                  |   Front of the Taleem-I Islami (TI) in Rabwah (Pakistan). The college is popular 				in the area due to the quality of education. Main subjects are studies of the Quran, 				hadith (traditions) and the commantaries of Ghulam Ahmad. Additional subjects of  				the curriculum are sciences and languages as well as studies non-muslim religions  				as a preperation for their future missionary work. 				Also present in Rabwah is the Jamia-Nusrat College for women. These two  				institutions contribute to the high educational standard of the Ahmadis in Pakistan. |   
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 | The director of the TI College in Rabwah – Mahmood an-Nazeer. |  
                  |   The misssionary centre of the Ahmadiya in Delhi. Like it there are many others around the world. |  
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                  |   View of the interior of the missionary centre. Running on the TV is MTA –  Muslim Television Ahmadiya which is transmitted all over the world. |   
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